The Addiction Philosophy Map
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The term addiction, derived from the Latin root addicere meaning to adore or to surrender oneself to a master, has come into increasing popularity during the last decade. It first came into common usage in the professional literature of the mid-1890s—the same period the terms dope and dope fiend were coming into common slang. 25 Dope came into common usage first to refer to any syrupy preparation and later to designate products containing opium and cocaine. The changing view of drug use was reflected in the combining dope with the word friend – a German derivative referring to a diabolically wicked and hated person.

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Spanagel, Rainer. 2009. “Alcoholism: a systems approach from molecular physiology to addictive behavior.” Physiological reviews 89 (2): 649–705
A glimpse of history. In 1848 Magnus Huss, a Swedish doctor was first to speak about the chronic alcoholism . One may speculate, of course, if the law of gravitation had existed before Newton stated it. Things are more complex with alcoholism. Indeed, the concept integrity won’t be spoilt if we should believe an individual’s strife to self-intoxication a deliberate choice and a drunk behavior as a mere immoral action. Today's laws of Belarus, for example, characterize it as “insult of human dignity and virtue”.

Even a brief analysis of the principles of rehabilitation programs shows that the philosophy of the majority of them wont suffer a thing, if we consider them a moral correction programs, not a disease treatment ones.  So, it turns out that theory and practice allow omitting the addiction as disease. And the question whether we can’t describe the alcoholism as a disease due to a lack of arguments or a lack of research evidence for the time being – is still unanswered.