The Addiction Philosophy Map
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Beginning with DSM-III, these systems dramatically increased the number of diagnostic categories and reduced the number of exclusion criteria so that many people who would have received only a single diagnosis in previous systems now receive multiple diagnoses. The intention was to retain potentially important differentiating information that could be useful in refining understanding of etiology, course, and likely treatment response (First, Spitzer, & Williams, 1990).

Yesterday I wrote about the relation between a culture and mental health criteria. Today I came across a completely opposite point of view. It turns out that there is a wish to define mental disorders through the state of neutron circuits and their commutations. And it’s a kind of application to make psychiatry a natural science. Like a blood formula corresponding an internal disease there’s a temptation to make a precise formula of the depression or the panic disorder.

 

The clinical psychology and culture is a quite unexpected sphere for me. According to a philosophical viewpoint, there are two types of research-based knowledge. So-called natural sciences keep to the following position: “What is true in Sydney must be true in Shanghai, Singapore or elsewhere in the world”. From the other hand, arts or humanities tend to be bound to local and national conditions, without which they either lose their sense of existence or this sense gets seriously deteriorated. Intuitively, everything about the medicine is associated with sciences. Maybe, it’s really so in most of its branches. But, as regards healing a human soul the medicine feels tight in the framework of sciences
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Ryder, Andrew G.; Ban, Lauren M.; Chentsova-Dutton, Yulia E. (2011): Towards a Cultural-Clinical Psychology. In Social and Personality Psychology Compass 5 (12), pp. 960–975. DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00404.x.
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Spanagel, Rainer. 2009. “Alcoholism: a systems approach from molecular physiology to addictive behavior.” Physiological reviews 89 (2): 649–705