The Addiction Philosophy Map
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Stewart, Jane, Harriet de Wit, and Roelof Eikelboom. 1984. “Role of unconditioned and conditioned drug effects in the self-administration of opiates and stimulants.” Psychological review 91 (2): 251–68. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.91.2.251.

Any long-term activity program usually consists of many embedded in subprograms. Besides, the subprograms can be divided till one comes to the point of a simple action. Such action can be compared with a prick made by a needle. So, we prick a needle to our hand and immediately get a pain reaction. However, the example can be complicated a little. If we do it to test our pain threshold, then we have everything in order and we get what we actually expect. We can prick ourselves accidently and experience some unpleasant feelings, which will make us understand that this action was mistaken and we’ll try to avoid such situations in future. Nevertheless, there’s at least one more way.

One process, behavioral sensitization or reverse tolerance, may increase the chances of uncontrolled ethanol intake and is showing promise in helping to understand how other substances of abuse work. Research has demonstrated that with repeated administration of psychomotor stimulants, such as amphetamine or cocaine, both behavioral and neurochemical responses to a given dose of these drugs are progressively enhanced. This phenomenon contrasts to the well-known observation that repeated drug administration can lead to many diminished responses (i.e., tolerance).
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Niaura, Raymond. 2000. “Cognitive social learning and related perspectives on drug craving.” Addiction 95 (8s2): 155–63. doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.95.8s2.4.x.

We often hear that we shall learn to enjoy our life. It means we shall get out of the world around us some elements that may influence our reward system even a little. Running ahead of the story, I tell you that such dullness and natural deficiency of positive emotion can cause people fighting the consequences of alcohol addiction have a relapse. On the other hand, such automation has advantages. Routine saves us from stress. In this regard, we can give an example of an inclination to a compulsive behavior when a person repeats habitual actions many times because he or she suffers from anxiety. Thus, this person tries to get rid of an uncontrolled stress by a ritual of routine automated actions. The alcohol addiction is sometimes described with a similar type of compulsion within the disease model framework concept.